Mushure meMutambo weChirimo, mutengo unokwira nekukurumidza.Zvingave zvigayo zvesimbi kana musika, kazhinji kaviri kana katatu mutengo unowedzera pazuva, uye yepamusoro-soro zuva rimwe chete inogona kuwedzera neanopfuura 500 yuan mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

Kukurumidza kukwira kwemitengo yesimbi kwakakwezva vanhu vakawanda.Mitengo yesimbi yakwira zvakadini?Ndechipi chikonzero chekukwira kwemitengo yesimbi?Kusimuka kwayo kuchave nemhedzisiro yei kumaindasitiri ane hukama?Ndeipi mamiriro emangwana emitengo yesimbi?Tatarisana nematambudziko akatevedzana, ngatiendei kumusika kuti tione kuti mutengo wesimbi wakakwira zvakadii.

Mushure meMutambo weChirimo, kuwedzera kwemutengo zvechokwadi kwakakurumidza.Zvingave zvigayo zvesimbi kana musika, pane kazhinji kaviri kana katatu mutengo unowedzera pazuva, uye kunyange kashanu kana katanhatu pazuva.Kupfuura mazana mashanu emadhora.Mutengo wekupedzisira wakakwira waive muna 2008, uye gore rino rakatyora yekupedzisira-yepamusoro-soro.Avhareji yemutengo patani yemhando sere dzesimbi mumusika wenyika yesimbi yakwira, inoda kusvika 400 yuan yakakwira kupfuura nzvimbo yepamusoro muna 2008, uye 2,800 yuan patani kana zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura, kuwedzera kwegore negore. ye75%.Panyaya yemhando, rebar yakakwira ne1980 yuan patani.Yuan, coil yakamonerwa inopisa yakakwira 2,050 yuan patani.Pamwe chete nemutengo wesimbi wepamba, mutengo wesimbi wepasi rose wakakwirawo, uye kuwedzera kwacho kwakakwira zvakanyanya kudarika mutengo wesimbi wepamba.Wang Guoqing, Mutungamiriri weResearch Center yeLange Steel Consulting Co., Ltd., mutengo wepasi rose wakakwira kupfuura mutengo wepamba, izvo zvinozokonzera kuwedzera kwekutengesa kunze kwenyika uye kunyange kuwedzera kwemitengo yepamba.

Zvinoenderana nedata rakapihwa neChina Iron and Steel Association, kusvika parizvino, mutengo wesimbi weChina wakakwira ne23.95% kana ichienzaniswa nekutanga kwegore, nepo indekisi yemitengo yesimbi yepasi rose yakakwira ne57,8% panguva imwe chete.Mutengo wesimbi mumusika wepasi rose wakakwira zvakanyanya kupfuura wemusika wepamba.Muchikamu chekutanga, kugadzirwa kwesimbi yepasi rose kwakawedzera ne10% gore negore.Chii chiri chikonzero chekukwira kwakadaro kwemitengo yesimbi?Mumusangano wekugadzira weHebei Jinan Iron uye Simbi yepakati uye inorema ndiro, batch remahwendefa matsva rakapfuura nemutsetse wekugadzira mumwe mushure meumwe mushure mekupedzisira maitiro.Kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvavo kwave kuita nani gore rino.Zvigadzirwa zvepakati (zvakakora) zveplate zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukuvaka ngarava, kuvaka mabhiriji, kugadzira michina uye mamwe maindasitiri.Kubva pakutanga kwegore rino, nekuvandudzwa kwemamiriro emusika, kutengesa kwechigadzirwa kwave kuchiwedzera.Pamusoro pekugutsa kutengeswa kwemusika wepamba, inotumirwawo kuMiddle East kana nyika dzeSouth America.

Kubva pakutanga kwegore rino, hupfumi hwenyika yangu hwakaramba huchidzikama, uye kudiwa kwesimbi kwakawedzera zvakanyanya, iyo indasitiri yekuvaka yakawedzera ne49% uye indasitiri yekugadzira yakawedzera ne44%.Mumusika wepasi rose, iyo PMI yepasi rose yekugadzira yakaramba ichivandudza.Muna Kubvumbi, iyo PMI yakasvika 57.1%, yaive pamusoro pe50% kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri yakateedzana.Kusanganisira nyika dzemukati nekunze, kunyanya kumuka kwehupfumi hwenyika, China neUnited States, idzo dzinotora makumi mana muzana eGDP yepasi rose, dzine data rakanaka rekusimudzira hupfumi muchikamu chekutanga.China yakawedzera ne18.3% gore negore, uye United States yakawedzera ne6.4% gore negore.Kukurumidza kusimukira kwehupfumi kuchaita kuti pave nekudzika.Kukura kwekuda kunofambisa kukura kwemusika.Kuvandudzwa kwehupfumi hwepasi rose ndiko kwakonzera kukura kwekushandiswa kwesimbi munyika.Muchikamu chekutanga chegore rino, kuwedzera kwekukura kwekugadzirwa kwesimbi yepasi rose kwakashanduka kubva kune yakaipa kuenda kune yakanaka, uye nyika 46 dzakawana kukura kwakanaka, zvichienzaniswa nenyika gumi neina chete gore rapfuura.Nhamba dzeWorld Steel Association dzinoratidza kuti muchikamu chekutanga chegore rino, kugadzirwa kwesimbi yepasi rose kwakawedzera ne10% gore negore.

Quantitative Easing Policy Pakazara kukwira kwemitengo Tichitaura nezvekukwira kwemitengo yesimbi, pane chikonzero chakakosha chine chekuita nedenda.Muna 2020, mukupindura denda, nyika dzakasiyana siyana pasirese dzakatangisa mitemo yekusimudzira kusimudzira hupfumi kusvika padanho rakasiyana.Nekuda kwekunyanya kunetsa kwemari munzvimbo yedhora rekuAmerica nenzvimbo yeEuro, inflation yakwira uye yave kutapuriranwa nekuvhenekwa nenyika izvo zvakonzera kushandiswa kwesimbi pasi rose, kusanganisira simbi.Mitengo yezvinhu yakakwira pasi rose.Seyakanyanya kukosha indasitiri yesimbi, chero shanduko mairi ndiyo mhedzisiro yekudhonza kweiyo macro economy.Kukwira kwemitengo kwakaunzwa nemari isina kusimba uye kushaikwa kwemari munyika kwakonzera kuti mutengo wezvigadzirwa zvese ukwire.United States yakatanga mutemo wemari wakasununguka kubva munaKurume 2020, iine huwandu hunopfuura 5 trillion US madhora ezvirongwa zvekununura zvakaiswa mumusika, uye European Central Bank yakazivisawo mukupera kwaKubvumbi kuti ichachengetedza yekupedzisira-. loose monetary policy kutsigira kudzoreredzwa kwehupfumi.Nekuda kwekuomerwa nekukwira kwemitengo, nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzakatangawo kukwidza mubereko zvishoma.Kukanganiswa neizvi, kubva kutanga kwa2022, mitengo yepasi rose yezvinhu zvekugadzira zvakaita sezviyo, mafuta asina kuchena, goridhe, iron ore, mhangura, uye aluminium yakakwira mubhodhi.Tichitora simbi semuenzaniso, mutengo wakamharwa wesimbi inotengeswa kunze kwenyika wakasimuka kubva paUS$86.83/ton gore rapfuura kuenda kuUS$230.59/ton, kuwedzera kwe165.6%.Pasi pesimba remitengo yesimbi, izvo zvakakosha zvesimbi, zvinosanganisira coking marasha, coke uye zvimedu simbi, zvese zvakasimuka, izvo zvakawedzera kukwidza mutengo wekugadzirwa kwesimbi.